From the OIR – what’s involved in developing an offshore wind farm? – note – “The planning and development phase typically takes up to six years – The preconstruction phase typically takes up to two years. The construction phase typically takes up to three years for a one-gigawatt (GW) wind farm with timing contingent on a range of factors such as weather, conditions associated with how activities are to be conducted under a licence and vessel availability … Sites with deeper water further from shore are typically associated with more adverse weather conditions and higher weather downtime.
Guideline from NOPTA : Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Licence Administration – Feasibility Licences
- How Offshore Floating Wind Turbines Work
- Studies – LIDAR
- Pro’s and Con’s – Forecasts
- Challenges of Deeper Water & Further Offshore
- Certifications & Standards – eg British Standards BSI, Lloyds Register LR, ABS, DNV
- Designs
- Construction and Materials Issues
- Installation Issues
- Operational Issues – Excess Power Generation
-
How does wind farm performance decline with age?
- Damage & Risks – Impact, Corrosion, Erosion, Fatigue, Severe Weather
- Maintenance, Monitoring & Inspection
- Cables – Electrical and Support
https://skepticalscience.com/floating-wind-turbines-work.html
https://www.rivieramm.com/opinion/opinion/solving-floating-winds-tow-back-challenge-74290
Pros and Cons of Floating Platforms in Marine Renewable Energy
Review
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZ0yogw6E4I
Certifications
Lloyds Register is getting a look see too- https://www.lr.org/en/clean-energy/offshore-renewables/?creative=656467344422&keyword=offshore%20wind%20projects&matchtype=p&network=g&device=c&utm_source=google&utm_campaign=offshore-services&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=port-state-control&utm_term=offshore%20wind%20projects
Maintenance Issues
Kincardine wind turbine taken to Rotterdam for maintenance
Electrical – Is there a potential of electrical losses along the cables
https://www.youris.com/energy/energy-grid/offshore-wind-farms-too-much-energy-is-lost-in-cables.kl
https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/256639/348864_FULLTEXT01.pdf?sequence=1
Click to access IST_ESREL2019.pdf
Click to access ASTESJ_030217.pdf
https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v254y2019ics0306261919314060.html
Emergence of Large-Scale Hydrodynamic Structures Due to Atmospheric Offshore Wind Farm Wakes
https://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/offshore-support-structures.html
Damage
https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/309395/reporting
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832022004008
Click to access 535792_Fulltext.pdf
Click to access wes-2020-56.pdf
https://energycentral.com/o/hitachi-energy/four-cybersecurity-challenges-offshore-wind
Too much power
Technical – Constructions and Materials and constructions issues
https://theenergyst.com/offshore-wind-contract-dispute-settled/
Inspection with Drones – ForceTechnology
Effect of Different Foundations
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-materials-are-used-make-wind-turbines
Science Direct – a comprehensive paper
Living on an offshore wind tower or ships servicing them – fixed or floating wind towers? – Sleep quality – Toilets
Offshore Turbine Reliability and Maintenance – Strathclyde
Nuclear vs Offshore Wind – 1, 2,
Vestas – payback
Locating offshore – wind issues
Oil needs – oil leaks – windturbine magazine
Wake steering in offshore wind farms?
Cleaning windtower blades – onshore – what about offshore?
Fugro marine records €224m in 2023 earnings
Venterra expands marine acoustics services
RWE sets up offshore fleet service team
ORE Catapult adds partners to seabed mobility project
Huisman Awarded Subsea Crane Contract for Toyo Construction Vessel
Joint Collaboration Establishes Offshore Wind Farm Service Company
Venterra Geoscience Awarded Metocean Data Contract for Offshore Atlantic Wind Project
RockWave Awarded Subsurface Data Reprocessing Contract for Bałtyk 1 Offshore Wind
ATLAS MARIDAN Orders Ultra-High Resolution Survey System from MIND Technology
First Geotechnical Surveys Completed for Scotland’s Seagreen 1A
First Geotechnical Surveys Finished for TotalEnergies and SSE Seagreen 1A
Do you have useful links on offshore floating windtowers? – please add a comment in the Reply section for this post!